15 Jaret Hoppes
15 - Jaret Hoppes
Height: 5-11
Weight: 135
Bats/Throws: R/R
Year: Fr.
Hometown: Taylorsville, N.C.
High School: Alexander Central HS
Position: INF
gp 37
avg .276
hr -
rbi 20
r 36
sb 12
Recent Games
Apr 5 at Limestone L, 8-3
Apr 5 at Limestone L, 6-5
Apr 8 at Belmont Abbey L, 13-6
Apr 12 Newberry L, 5-3
Apr 13 Newberry W, 5-1
Apr 13 Newberry L, 4-1
Statistics category Overall Conf
Games 37 24
Plate appearances 159 97
At Bats 134 84
Runs 36 22
Hits 37 25
Doubles 6 6
Triples - -
Home Runs - -
Runs Batted In 20 10
Total bases 43 31
Walks 17 9
Hit by pitch 3 2
Strikeouts 15 10
Sacrifice Flies 2 -
Sacrifice Hits 3 2
Hit into double play 3 1
Stolen Bases 12 4
Caught Stealing 1 -
Batting Average .276 .298
On Base Percentage .365 .379
Slugging Percentage .321 .369
Appearances 0 0
Games started 0 0
Wins 0 0
Losses 0 0
Saves 0 0
Complete Games - -
Shutouts - -
Innings Pitched 0.0 0.0
Hits - -
Runs - -
Earned Runs - -
Walks - -
Strikeouts - -
Strikeouts per Game .00 .00
Doubles Allowed - -
Triples Allowed - -
WHIP - -
Home Runs Allows - -
At Bats Against - -
Batting Average Against - -
Earned Run Average 0.00 0.00
Wild pitches - -
Hit Batters - -
Balks - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - -
Total Chances 200 137
Put Outs 65 44
Assists 126 87
Errors 9 6
Fielding Percentage .955 .956
Double Plays 18 11
Stolen Bases Allowed - -
Runners Caught Stealing - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage - -
Passed Balls - -
Catcher's Interference - -
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 1 at Anderson (S.C.) W, 10-4 1 1 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Feb 2 at Anderson (S.C.) L, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 2 at Anderson (S.C.) L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 7 at Francis Marion L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 at Francis Marion L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 at Francis Marion L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 at Carson-Newman L, 7-0 3 0 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 14 at Carson-Newman L, 6-1 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Feb 16 at Carson-Newman L, 7-6 4 1 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Feb 18 at No. 3 North Greenville L, 14-3 4 0 1 - - - 1 - 1 - -
Feb 23 at Coker L, 11-8 5 2 2 - - - 1 - - 1 -
Feb 23 at Coker L, 10-0 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Feb 24 at Coker L, 8-7 4 2 1 - - - 1 1 - - -
Feb 25 at Concord L, 11-8 4 0 0 - - - 0 1 1 - -
Feb 28 UVA Wise L, 9-8 5 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 1 UVA Wise L, 10-3 4 1 3 1 - - 2 - - - -
Mar 1 UVA Wise W, 4-3 3 1 3 2 - - 0 - - - -
Mar 4 King (Tenn.) W, 15-11 4 3 1 - - - 0 1 - - -
Mar 7 at Lincoln Memorial L, 6-5 3 0 1 - - - 1 1 - - -
Mar 8 at Lincoln Memorial L, 15-3 2 0 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Mar 8 at Lincoln Memorial W, 14-11 3 2 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Mar 11 at UVA Wise W, 2-0 3 0 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Mar 12 at King (Tenn.) W, 16-11 5 2 4 - - - 3 - - 2 1
Mar 14 No. 13 Lenoir-Rhyne W, 14-9 3 1 1 - - - 1 - - 1 -
Mar 14 No. 13 Lenoir-Rhyne L, 14-0 1 0 0 - - - 0 2 1 - -
Mar 15 No. 13 Lenoir-Rhyne L, 26-16 5 2 2 1 - - 1 1 - - -
Mar 18 Belmont Abbey L, 13-11 5 1 0 - - - 0 1 1 - -
Mar 21 Bluefield State W, 10-2 4 0 1 - - - 0 1 1 - -
Mar 22 Bluefield State W, 16-4 3 1 1 - - - 4 - - 3 -
Mar 22 Bluefield State W, 16-7 4 2 0 - - - 1 1 - 1 -
Mar 25 No. 3 North Greenville L, 19-7 5 2 3 - - - 1 - - 1 -
Mar 28 at Tusculum L, 8-2 5 1 2 - - - 0 - 1 1 -
Mar 29 at Tusculum L, 8-3 4 1 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 29 at Tusculum L, 11-7 3 2 1 1 - - 0 1 1 - -
Apr 1 King (Tenn.) W, 11-10 4 1 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 4 at Limestone W, 9-2 5 2 2 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 5 at Limestone L, 8-3 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 5 at Limestone L, 6-5 4 1 1 - - - 2 - - 1 -
Apr 8 at Belmont Abbey L, 13-6 4 1 0 - - - 0 1 1 1 -
Apr 12 Newberry L, 5-3 4 1 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Apr 13 Newberry W, 5-1 3 2 2 - - - 1 1 - - -
Apr 13 Newberry L, 4-1 3 0 1 1 - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 15 Concord   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Mars Hill   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Mars Hill   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Mars Hill   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Carson-Newman   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Wingate   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Wingate   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Wingate   - - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 1 at Anderson (S.C.) W, 10-4 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 2
Feb 2 at Anderson (S.C.) L, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 2 at Anderson (S.C.) L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 7 at Francis Marion L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 at Francis Marion L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 at Francis Marion L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 at Carson-Newman L, 7-0 - - - 1 0 - 1 1 1.00 3
Feb 14 at Carson-Newman L, 6-1 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 2
Feb 16 at Carson-Newman L, 7-6 1 - - 1 0 - - 1 - 5
Feb 18 at No. 3 North Greenville L, 14-3 - - - 1 0 - 2 - - 4
Feb 23 at Coker L, 11-8 - - - 2 0 - 2 1 2.00 5
Feb 23 at Coker L, 10-0 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 3
Feb 24 at Coker L, 8-7 - - - 1 0 - 3 - - 5
Feb 25 at Concord L, 11-8 - - - 0 0 1 2 1 2.00 5
Feb 28 UVA Wise L, 9-8 - - - 0 0 - 3 1 3.00 5
Mar 1 UVA Wise L, 10-3 - - - 4 1 - - 1 - 4
Mar 1 UVA Wise W, 4-3 - - - 5 2 - - - - 3
Mar 4 King (Tenn.) W, 15-11 - - - 1 0 - 1 1 1.00 5
Mar 7 at Lincoln Memorial L, 6-5 - - - 1 0 - 1 1 1.00 4
Mar 8 at Lincoln Memorial L, 15-3 - - - 0 0 - 2 - - 3
Mar 8 at Lincoln Memorial W, 14-11 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 4
Mar 11 at UVA Wise W, 2-0 - - - 0 0 - 3 - - 4
Mar 12 at King (Tenn.) W, 16-11 - - 1 4 0 - 1 - - 6
Mar 14 No. 13 Lenoir-Rhyne W, 14-9 1 - 1 1 0 - 1 2 0.50 5
Mar 14 No. 13 Lenoir-Rhyne L, 14-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 3
Mar 15 No. 13 Lenoir-Rhyne L, 26-16 - - - 3 1 - 2 1 2.00 6
Mar 18 Belmont Abbey L, 13-11 - - - 0 0 - 3 1 3.00 6
Mar 21 Bluefield State W, 10-2 - - - 1 0 - 2 - - 5
Mar 22 Bluefield State W, 16-4 - 2 - 1 0 - 1 4 0.25 5
Mar 22 Bluefield State W, 16-7 - - - 0 0 - 2 - - 5
Mar 25 No. 3 North Greenville L, 19-7 - - - 3 0 - 2 - - 5
Mar 28 at Tusculum L, 8-2 - - - 2 0 - 1 - - 5
Mar 29 at Tusculum L, 8-3 - - - 1 0 - 2 1 2.00 4
Mar 29 at Tusculum L, 11-7 - - - 2 1 - 1 - - 4
Apr 1 King (Tenn.) W, 11-10 1 - - 1 0 - 1 1 1.00 5
Apr 4 at Limestone W, 9-2 - - - 2 0 - - 2 - 5
Apr 5 at Limestone L, 8-3 - - 1 0 0 - 2 2 1.00 4
Apr 5 at Limestone L, 6-5 - - - 1 0 - 2 1 2.00 4
Apr 8 at Belmont Abbey L, 13-6 - - - 0 0 1 - 3 - 5
Apr 12 Newberry L, 5-3 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 4
Apr 13 Newberry W, 5-1 - - - 2 0 - 1 - - 4
Apr 13 Newberry L, 4-1 - - - 2 1 1 1 - - 3
Apr 15 Concord   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Mars Hill   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Mars Hill   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Mars Hill   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Carson-Newman   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Wingate   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Wingate   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Wingate   - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 1 at Anderson (S.C.) W, 10-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 2 at Anderson (S.C.) L, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 2 at Anderson (S.C.) L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 7 at Francis Marion L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 at Francis Marion L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 at Francis Marion L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 at Carson-Newman L, 7-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 14 at Carson-Newman L, 6-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 16 at Carson-Newman L, 7-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 18 at No. 3 North Greenville L, 14-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 23 at Coker L, 11-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 23 at Coker L, 10-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 24 at Coker L, 8-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 25 at Concord L, 11-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 28 UVA Wise L, 9-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 1 UVA Wise L, 10-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 1 UVA Wise W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 4 King (Tenn.) W, 15-11 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 7 at Lincoln Memorial L, 6-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 8 at Lincoln Memorial L, 15-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 8 at Lincoln Memorial W, 14-11 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 11 at UVA Wise W, 2-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 12 at King (Tenn.) W, 16-11 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 14 No. 13 Lenoir-Rhyne W, 14-9 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 14 No. 13 Lenoir-Rhyne L, 14-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 15 No. 13 Lenoir-Rhyne L, 26-16 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 18 Belmont Abbey L, 13-11 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 21 Bluefield State W, 10-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 22 Bluefield State W, 16-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 22 Bluefield State W, 16-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 25 No. 3 North Greenville L, 19-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 28 at Tusculum L, 8-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 29 at Tusculum L, 8-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 29 at Tusculum L, 11-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 1 King (Tenn.) W, 11-10 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 4 at Limestone W, 9-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 5 at Limestone L, 8-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 5 at Limestone L, 6-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 8 at Belmont Abbey L, 13-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 12 Newberry L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 13 Newberry W, 5-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 13 Newberry L, 4-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 15 Concord   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Mars Hill   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Mars Hill   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Mars Hill   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Carson-Newman   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Wingate   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Wingate   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Wingate   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 1 at Anderson (S.C.) W, 10-4 4 1 2 1 .750 - - - - - -
Feb 2 at Anderson (S.C.) L, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 2 at Anderson (S.C.) L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 7 at Francis Marion L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 at Francis Marion L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 at Francis Marion L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 at Carson-Newman L, 7-0 6 1 5 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Feb 14 at Carson-Newman L, 6-1 2 0 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 16 at Carson-Newman L, 7-6 4 2 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 18 at No. 3 North Greenville L, 14-3 4 2 1 1 .750 - - - - - -
Feb 23 at Coker L, 11-8 5 2 3 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 23 at Coker L, 10-0 8 3 5 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Feb 24 at Coker L, 8-7 7 3 4 0 1.000 2 - - - - -
Feb 25 at Concord L, 11-8 5 2 3 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Feb 28 UVA Wise L, 9-8 7 2 5 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Mar 1 UVA Wise L, 10-3 5 2 3 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 1 UVA Wise W, 4-3 6 3 3 0 1.000 2 - - - - -
Mar 4 King (Tenn.) W, 15-11 5 0 5 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Lincoln Memorial L, 6-5 7 3 4 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 8 at Lincoln Memorial L, 15-3 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 8 at Lincoln Memorial W, 14-11 4 1 3 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 11 at UVA Wise W, 2-0 7 3 4 0 1.000 2 - - - - -
Mar 12 at King (Tenn.) W, 16-11 6 1 5 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 14 No. 13 Lenoir-Rhyne W, 14-9 9 3 6 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Mar 14 No. 13 Lenoir-Rhyne L, 14-0 6 2 3 1 .833 - - - - - -
Mar 15 No. 13 Lenoir-Rhyne L, 26-16 4 1 2 1 .750 - - - - - -
Mar 18 Belmont Abbey L, 13-11 2 1 1 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Mar 21 Bluefield State W, 10-2 9 6 3 0 1.000 2 - - - - -
Mar 22 Bluefield State W, 16-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 22 Bluefield State W, 16-7 7 0 7 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Mar 25 No. 3 North Greenville L, 19-7 6 2 3 1 .833 - - - - - -
Mar 28 at Tusculum L, 8-2 2 0 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Tusculum L, 8-3 8 3 4 1 .875 1 - - - - -
Mar 29 at Tusculum L, 11-7 3 1 2 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Apr 1 King (Tenn.) W, 11-10 6 2 4 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Limestone W, 9-2 10 7 3 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Limestone L, 8-3 7 0 7 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Limestone L, 6-5 4 1 3 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Belmont Abbey L, 13-6 2 1 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 12 Newberry L, 5-3 7 0 6 1 .857 - - - - - -
Apr 13 Newberry W, 5-1 6 1 4 1 .833 - - - - - -
Apr 13 Newberry L, 4-1 9 3 5 1 .889 1 - - - - -
Apr 15 Concord   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Mars Hill   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Mars Hill   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Mars Hill   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Carson-Newman   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Wingate   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Wingate   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Wingate   - - - - - - - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2024-25 37 134 36 37 6 - - 20 17 15 12 1 .276 .365 .321
Total 37 134 36 37 6 - - 20 17 15 12 1 .276 .365 .321
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2024-25 37 3 2 3 43 6 3 50 28 1.79 159
Total 37 3 2 3 43 6 3 50 28 1.79 159
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
2024-25 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2024-25 37 200 65 126 9 .955 18 - - - - -
Total 37 200 65 126 9 .955 18 - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 37 134 36 37 6 - - 20 17 15 12 1 .276 .365 .321
Conference 24 84 22 25 6 - - 10 9 10 4 - .298 .379 .369
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 16 60 18 19 5 - - 11 8 7 6 - .317 .403 .400
Away 21 74 18 18 1 - - 9 9 8 6 1 .243 .333 .257
Neutral - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Wins 13 45 18 16 2 - - 10 7 1 7 1 .356 .446 .400
Losses 24 89 18 21 4 - - 10 10 14 5 - .236 .320 .281
-
February 10 35 6 6 - - - 3 3 6 1 - .171 .256 .171
March 19 69 22 24 5 - - 14 12 5 9 1 .348 .440 .420
April 8 30 8 7 1 - - 3 2 4 2 - .233 .303 .267
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 37 3 2 3 43 6 3 50 28 1.79 159
Conference 24 2 - 2 31 6 1 29 17 1.71 97
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Home 16 2 2 1 24 5 1 21 12 1.75 73
Away 21 1 - 2 19 1 2 29 16 1.81 86
Neutral - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Wins 13 2 2 2 18 2 - 15 11 1.36 58
Losses 24 1 - 1 25 4 3 35 17 2.06 101
-
February 10 1 - - 6 0 1 16 6 2.67 39
March 19 1 2 2 29 5 - 26 13 2.00 86
April 8 1 - 1 8 1 2 8 9 0.89 34
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Conference 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Home 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Away 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Neutral - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Wins 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Losses 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
February 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
March 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
April 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 37 200 65 126 9 .955 18 - - - - -
Conference 24 137 44 87 6 .956 11 - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 16 94 28 60 6 .936 9 - - - - -
Away 21 106 37 66 3 .972 9 - - - - -
Neutral - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Wins 13 79 28 49 2 .975 8 - - - - -
Losses 24 121 37 77 7 .942 10 - - - - -
-
February 10 52 18 32 2 .962 6 - - - - -
March 19 97 32 61 4 .959 11 - - - - -
April 8 51 15 33 3 .941 1 - - - - -